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Competition law in technology transfer under the Trips agreement

The TRIPS Agreement allows WTO members to appropriately enact and apply national competition law to address IPR-related anti-competitive practices. However, application of national competition law to anti-competitive restraints in technology transfer agreements and to abuses of refusal to transfer technology varies from developed countries to developing countries and even between developed countri

A 5.4GHz 90-nm CMOS digitally controlled LC oscillator with 21% tuning range, 1.1MHz resolution, and 180dB FOM

A 5.4 GHz digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) has been implemented in a 90-nm CMOS process. It has three different frequency control words, coarse, medium, and fine. The coarse control bank uses MIM capacitors and differential MOS switches. The other banks use MOS varactors. The phase noise was measured at the output of an on-chip divide by 2 circuit. It is -132 dBc/Hz at 3 MHz offset from the 2

Optimal Coordination of Homogeneous Agents Subject to Delayed Information Exchange

We consider a class of large scale linear-quadratic coordination problems where the information exchange is subject to a time-delay. We show that several previously known properties of the optimal solution to the delay-free problem extend to this case. In particular, the optimal control law comprises a diagonal (decentralized) term complemented by a rank-one coordination term, which can be impleme

An efficient co-located MIMO antenna for compact terminals

The limited volume of mobile handset and the phenomenon of chassis excitation complicate the design of multiple antennas for MIMO applications. In this work, a compact co-located dual-antenna system implemented on one edge of a 100 mm by 40 mm chassis is proposed for operation below 1 GHz. The dual-antenna structure includes a folded monopole to excite the fundamental electric dipole mode of the c