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Ancient ice reveals mysterious solar storm

Published 27 January 2022 The sun. Photo: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Solar Dynamics Observatory, Aerospace Industries Association, Lockheed Martin Solar and Astrophysics Laboratory. Through analyzes of ice cores from Greenland and Antarctica, a research team led by Lund University in Sweden has found evidence of an extreme solar storm that occurred about 9,200 years ago.

https://www.science.lu.se/article/ancient-ice-reveals-mysterious-solar-storm - 2025-02-07

Exotic cocktail in the atmosphere of extreme exoplanet

Published 31 January 2022 Illustration by Bibiana Prinoth. Using high-resolution spectroscopy, researchers at Lund University in Sweden have succeeded in mapping the atmosphere of an exoplanet located 322 light years from Earth. The knowledge gained about the hot gas surrounding the Jupiter-like planet is important for the understanding of Earth-like planets. WASP-189b is a planet outside our own

https://www.science.lu.se/article/exotic-cocktail-atmosphere-extreme-exoplanet - 2025-02-07

Researchers create molecule that can pave way for mini-transistors

Published 17 February 2022 Illustration of of electrons transferred between aromatic and non-aromatic rings in a hydrocarbon molecule. Illustration: Daniel Strand and Jonas Ahlstedt. Researchers at Lund University in Sweden have succeeded in developing a simple hydrocarbon molecule with a logic gate function, similar to that in transistors, in a single molecule. The discovery could make electric c

https://www.science.lu.se/article/researchers-create-molecule-can-pave-way-mini-transistors - 2025-02-07

Breakthrough in converting CO2 into fuel using solar energy

Published 21 February 2022 Tönu Pullerits and Kaibo Zheng by the laser spectroscopy setup used in the study. Photo: Pavel Chabera. A research team led by Lund University in Sweden has shown how solar power can convert carbon dioxide into fuel, by using advanced materials and ultra-fast laser spectroscopy. The breakthrough could be an important piece of the puzzle in reducing the levels of greenhou

https://www.science.lu.se/article/breakthrough-converting-co2-fuel-using-solar-energy - 2025-02-07

Astronomers map mysterious element in space

Published 25 February 2022 The McDonald Observatory in Texas. Photo: Ethan Tweedie. A research team led by Lund University in Sweden has provided an important clue to the origin of the element Ytterbium in the Milky Way, by showing that the element largely originates from supernova explosions. The groundbreaking research also provides new opportunities for studying the evolution of our galaxy. The

https://www.science.lu.se/article/astronomers-map-mysterious-element-space - 2025-02-07

Researchers reconstruct ancient fish lizard

Published 14 March 2022 Professor Mats Eriksson, sculpture artist Esben Horn and researcher Johan Lindgren. Photo: Johan Joelsson. Geologists at Lund University in Sweden have mapped 300 years of research on the prehistoric marine reptiles known as ichthyosaurs. Using a uniquely well-preserved fossil, the team has also created the scientifically most up-to-date reconstruction of an ichthyosaur cur

https://www.science.lu.se/article/researchers-reconstruct-ancient-fish-lizard - 2025-02-07

The UN’s climate change panel: the world must act now

Published 1 March 2022 A flooded village in Demak, Indonesia. Photo: Aji Styawan/Getty Images Climate Visuals Grant recipient. On Monday, the United Nation's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) published a new report on how climate change is impacting nature and people worldwide, and on the necessity for adaptation. According to the researchers, more than three billion people live in

https://www.science.lu.se/article/uns-climate-change-panel-world-must-act-now - 2025-02-07

Black swifts descended rapidly during lunar eclipse

Published 17 March 2022 Black swift. Photo: Zak Pohlen. An international research team led by Lund University in Sweden has managed to study the flight behaviour of the mysterious black swift. They found, among other things, that the black swift rises to extreme heights during a full moon, seemingly catching insects in the moonlight. And, during a lunar eclipse, the birds simultaneously lost altit

https://www.science.lu.se/article/black-swifts-descended-rapidly-during-lunar-eclipse - 2025-02-07

Two researchers receive ERC Consolidator Grants

Published 22 March 2022 Stanley Heinze and Anna Runemark. Photo: Johan Joelsson / private photo. Stanley Heinze and Anna Runemark, both researchers at the Department of Biology, have been awarded five-year grants from the European Research Council. Stanley Heinze, a researcher at the Department of Biology, will study insect brains and their neural circuits. His project deals with a specific part o

https://www.science.lu.se/article/two-researchers-receive-erc-consolidator-grants - 2025-02-07

Researchers map the movement of white dwarfs of the Milky Way

Published 24 March 2022 Illustration of a white dwarf. Illustration: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), European Space Agency (ESA), Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) and G. Bacon (STScI). White dwarfs were once normal stars similar to the Sun but then collapsed after exhausting all their fuel. These interstellar remnants have historically been difficult to study. Howeve

https://www.science.lu.se/article/researchers-map-movement-white-dwarfs-milky-way - 2025-02-07

The role of drought in Syrian war was exaggerated

Published 13 April 2022 Photo: Ahmed Akacha. With the aid of satellite images, researchers at Lund University in Sweden have uncovered unique data on the severe drought that hit Syria between 2007 and 2009. Previously, many politicians and researchers believed that it was decisive for the outbreak of war in 2011. However, the new results indicate that agricultural land had already recovered by 201

https://www.science.lu.se/article/role-drought-syrian-war-was-exaggerated - 2025-02-07

Researchers create exotic magnetic structures with laser light

Published 27 April 2022 Illustration: Claudio Verdozzi. Research at Lund University in Sweden has found a new way to create nano-sized magnetic particles using ultrafast laser light pulses. The discovery could pave the way for new and more energy-efficient technical components and become useful in the quantum computers of the future. Magnetic skyrmions are sometimes described as magnetic vortices.

https://www.science.lu.se/article/researchers-create-exotic-magnetic-structures-laser-light - 2025-02-07

New study on space dust strengthens theory that Earth was formed by pebble accretion

Published 2 May 2022 Artist’s conception of a young star and a disk of dust and gas. Illustration: NASA, FUSE, Lynette Cook. Last year, researchers in Lund, Sweden, launched a ground-breaking theory that Earth was formed by pebbles that were sucked together into a celestial body over millions of years. This explanatory model has now been further supported by a new study which shows that cosmic dus

https://www.science.lu.se/article/new-study-space-dust-strengthens-theory-earth-was-formed-pebble-accretion - 2025-02-07

New study indicates limited water circulation late in the history of Mars

Published 13 May 2022 3D rendering of the meteorite from Mars. Image: Josefin Martell. A research team led by Lund University in Sweden has investigated a meteorite from Mars using neutron and X-ray tomography. The technology, which will probably be used when NASA examines samples from the Red Planet in 2030, showed that the meteorite had limited exposure to water, thus making life at that specifi

https://www.science.lu.se/article/new-study-indicates-limited-water-circulation-late-history-mars - 2025-02-07

Researchers find ten billion-year old “ghost stars” from swallowed galaxy

Published 14 June 2022 Two galaxies merging. Illustration: International Gemini Observatory/NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/J. da Silva. Astronomers at Lund University in Sweden have found a group of stars in the Milky Way disk, that are most likely remnants from an unknown baby galaxy that was swallowed by the Milky Way over 10 billion years ago. Nothing like it has been discovered in the galaxy disk before. Af

https://www.science.lu.se/article/researchers-find-ten-billion-year-old-ghost-stars-swallowed-galaxy - 2025-02-07

Earth’s magnetic poles not likely to flip

Published 14 June 2022 Illustration: ESA/ATG medialab. The emergence of a mysterious area in the South Atlantic where the geomagnetic field strength is decreasing rapidly, has led to speculation that Earth is heading towards a magnetic polarity reversal. However, a new study that pieces together evidence stretching back 9,000 years, suggests that the current changes aren’t unique, and that a rever

https://www.science.lu.se/article/earths-magnetic-poles-not-likely-flip - 2025-02-07

Ostriches can adapt to heat or cold – but not both

Published 14 June 2022 Photo: Charlie Cornwallis. The ostrich is genetically wired to adapt to rising or falling temperatures. However, when the temperature fluctuates more often, as it does with climate change, the flightless bird with a 40-gram brain finds it much more difficult. A research team at Lund University has shown that the ostrich is very sensitive to fluctuating temperatures in terms

https://www.science.lu.se/article/ostriches-can-adapt-heat-or-cold-not-both - 2025-02-07

Many reasons to take care of lake water

Published 16 August 2022 When you take a dip in a Swedish lake, it is not unusual to find you cannot see the lake bottom. Lake water coloured brown by organic material can be an inconvenience for swimming tourists, but mainly causes problems for the ecosystem and drinking water. Focusing on Lake Bolmen, researchers, public authorities and local organisations are now joining forces in a research pr

https://www.science.lu.se/article/many-reasons-take-care-lake-water - 2025-02-07

Researchers develop the first AI-based method for dating archaeological remains

Published 25 August 2022 Photo: Unsplash. By analyzing DNA with the help of artificial intelligence (AI), an international research team led by Lund University in Sweden has developed a method that can accurately date up to ten-thousand year-old human remains. Accurately dating ancient humans is key when mapping how people migrated during world history. The standard dating method since the 1950s h

https://www.science.lu.se/article/researchers-develop-first-ai-based-method-dating-archaeological-remains - 2025-02-07

Study reveals flaws in popular genetic method

Published 1 September 2022 Photo: Unsplash. The most common analytical method within population genetics is deeply flawed, according to a new study from Lund University. This may have led to incorrect results and misconceptions about ethnicity and genetic relationships. The method has been used in hundreds of thousands of studies, affecting results within medical genetics and even commercial ances

https://www.science.lu.se/article/study-reveals-flaws-popular-genetic-method - 2025-02-07