Sharks are an ecologically important group of fishes important to maintaining ecosystem structure and function, yet the additive effects of climate change and anthropogenic activities threaten their survival. Northwestern Atlantic populations of shortfin mako sharks and white sharks are considered threatened species, with populations in decline since the 1950s. Previous conservation efforts have a

This thesis seeks to answer the question of whether obligations to primary pandemic prevention and bio-risk management can be derived from the human right to health. The definition of the right to health in Article 12 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) was selected, as it is the broadest definition of the right to health in international human rights la

Uppsatsen analyserar hur den svenska dataskyddsregleringen förhåller sig till EU:s dataskyddsförordning (GDPR), med särskilt fokus på undantaget för journalistiska ändamål, som det framgår av artikel 85 GDPR. Rättsläget beskrivs genom en presentation av flera rättskällor, inklusive EU-stadgan, Europakonventionen (EKMR), GDPR samt de svenska lagar som införlivar GDPR och yttrandefrihetsgrundlagen (This paper analyses how the Swedish data protection regulation aligns with the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), with a particular focus on the exemption for journalistic purposes as outlined in Article 85 GDPR. The legal framework is described through a presentation of various legal sources, including the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)

Sammanfattning Uppsatsens syfte är att klargöra betydelsen av den allmänna samverkansskyl-digheten inom ramen för rättstvister mellan myndigheter. För att uppnå detta syfte används en kritisk rättsdogmatisk metod. Informationsskyldigheten följer av 6 kap. 5 § OSL och är en precisering av den bredare allmänna samverkansskyldigheten i 8 § FL. I förhållande till de skyldigheter som åvilar staten undeSummary This thesis aims to clarify the significance of the general duty of cooperation in the context of civil litigation between authorities. A critical legal dogmatic method is utilized to achieve this purpose. The duty to provide information on request as outlined in Chapter 6, Section 5 of the Public Access to Information and Secrecy Act (2209:400), also known as OSL, specifies the broader ge

I svensk rätt är yttrandefriheten grundlagsskyddad. Alla ska ha rätt till en fri och allsidig upplysning och ett fritt konstnärligt skapande. Att bruka sin yttrandefrihet i näringsverksamhet kan dock inskränkas enligt 2:23 RF. Marknadsföringslagen är tillämplig i de fall en näringsidkare marknadsför eller själva efterfrågar produkt i sin näringsverksamhet. Vidare stadgas det tre olika generalklauIn Swedish law, freedom of expression is constitutionally protected. Everyone shall have the right to free and comprehensive information and free artistic creation. However, exercising freedom of expression in business activities can be restricted according to Chapter 2, Section 23 of the Instrument of Government (Regeringsformen, RF). The Marketing Act (Marknadsföringslagen) applies when a trader

Uppsatsen ämnar undersöka den svenska asylrättsprocessens förhållande till förbjudna diskretionskrav, förbud som återfinns i svensk och internat-ionell rätt. Detta görs genom ett fokus på rättsfall med förekomst av diskretionsfall samt gällande rätt, utifrån en rättsdogmatisk och rättsanalytisk metod. I Sverige har migration reglerats i egen separat lagstiftning sedan 1914. Som asylsökande har maThis essay aims to examine the relationship between the Swedish asylum process and the absolute prohibition of discretion requirements, prohibitions that are found in Swedish and international law. This is done by focusing on case law where discretion requirements are present and applicable law, using a legal dogmatic and legal analytical method. In Sweden, migration has been regulated by separate

Uppsatsen syftar till att analysera hur Tidöavtalets förslag om anmälningsplikt förhåller sig till papperslösas rätt till vård. Vidare syftar uppsatsen till att undersöka lagstiftarens möjlighet att inskränka rätten till vård för papperslösa samt hur ett förslag om anmälningsplikt förhåller sig till Sveriges åtaganden enligt Internationella konventionen om ekonomiska, sociala och kulturella rättigThe purpose of this essay is to analyze how the Tidö Agreement’s proposal of a duty to report relates to undocumented migrants’ right to health care. Furthermore, the paper aims to examine the legislator’s ability to restrict the right to care for undocumented migrants and how a proposal for a duty to report relates to Sweden’s obligations under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and C

Hyresgästen i ett lokalhyresförhållande har ett indirekt besittningsskydd. Detta skydd innebär bland annat att hyresgästen i vissa fall kan ha rätt till ersättning när hyresvärden säger upp hyresavtalet för villkorsändring. Hyresvärdens uppsägning för villkorsändring innebär att hyresvärden vill att det sker en förlängning av hyresavtalet, förutsatt att hyresgästen går med på att ändra av-talets vA tenant who leases a premise in Sweden has an indirect intent protected tenancy, which can give the tenant a right to compensation of damages when a notice of removal is given. A lease termination letter given by the landlord can be combined with a suggestion of extending the lease agreement but on other terms. In that case, it is required that the proposed contract terms are precisely stated. If

This thesis aims to compare the user experience of an alarm system, which in- cludes a conventional alarm list, with newly developed graphical ways to display alarms. In addition to these visual enhancements, new features requested by users, such as the ability to park alarms to minimise the overwhelming feelings during an alarm flood were integrated. Three iterations with usability tests were con

I södra Sverige har den tempererade regionen, som domineras av ädellövskog, en lång historia av mänskliga störningar och idag finns bara fragment av gammal skog kvar. Dessa återstående områden är av särskild betydelse som livsmiljöer för ett stort antal hotade eller på annat sätt sällsynta arter. Fragmenterade landskap påverkar förutsättningarna för en arts långsiktiga överlevnad. Små populationeBroadleaved deciduous forests have endured a far-reaching process of fragmentation. This has resulted in different configurations of remaining habitats with many times unknown consequences for species persistence. To reduce the potential negative effect, frameworks such as the concept of green infrastructure have been implemented with a focus on increasing connectivity in urban and rural planning.

Knowledge seems to mitigate the consequences of dementia and new educational strategies are required. This study aimed to qualitatively explore the reflexive views and experiences of virtual Communities of Practice (vCoP) among informal and formal caregivers of people with dementia and explore vCoP as a tool for learning and knowledge development. Data were collected in a sequence of virtual works

Phenotypic plasticity can be adaptive in fluctuating environments by providing rapid environment-phenotype matching and this applies particularly in seasonal environments. African Bicyclus butterflies have repeatedly colonized seasonal savannahs from ancestral forests around the late Miocene, and many species now exhibit seasonal polyphenism. On a macroevolutionary scale, it can be expected that s

We report on the synthesis and detailed spectroscopic characterization of bis-phenylhydrazone astaxanthin (BPH-Asx), a derivative of astaxanthin (Asx), in which the conjugated carbonyl group of Asx is replaced by a conjugated C N bond. BPH-Asx was successfully synthesized and characterized using various spectroscopic techniques, revealing subtle changes in absorption spectra and significant altera

A recent workshop brought together global leaders in diabetes to assess existing approaches to disease heterogeneity and to identify research gaps, with a goal of achieving precision diabetology for all patients globally.

Hunting tourism, broadly defined as travelling to other places other than one´s usual home or work environment for recreational hunting, takes many forms. It can be seen as a form of special interest tourism in the border area between recreation and tourism, and between market and non-market. In Sweden, there is an established form of reciprocal domestic hunting tourism, where hunting in other dom

Danish lawyers have long positioned themselves as fundamental pillars of the Rechtsstaat, portraying their independence and adherence to professional ideals as central to serving the public good. However, this traditional image has been increasingly challenged by the rise of large law firms taking advantage of deregulation and globalization. This has placed lawyers under a cross-pressure forcing t

High Tech security solutions refer to advanced and innovative technologies designed to protect assets, data and individuals from various threats. These systems offer benefits that traditional security measures cannot match. Examples of high Technology security solutions include Biometric Access Control that uses fingerprints, iris and facial recognition, Surveillance drones with cameras for monito