De negativa effekter som korruption har på såväl enskilda nationer som det globala samhället i helhet är kända och väl dokumenterade. Ändå betalas uppskattningsvis tusen miljarder amerikanska dollar varje år i mutor över hela världen och både individer och organisationer erkänner att de begått korrupta handlingar. Intresset för att bekämpa korruption har ökat väsentligt under senare år, både på nThe negative effects that corruption has on both individual nations and the global society as a whole are known and well documented. Still, an estimated one trillion US dollars (US $1.000 billion) is paid each year in bribes worldwide and both individuals and organizations testify to engaging in corrupt behavior. The interest in fighting corruption has grown significantly in recent years, both i

This thesis has two values. On one side, it aims at being a contribution to a betterunderstanding of the original concept of distributed economies. On the other side, it aspires atproviding useful decision criteria to those stakeholders that plan to locally develop a biogassystem.This thesis is developed from the Distributed Economies concept, which envisionsdecentralized, self-reliant and synergi

I ett antal år har EU-domstolen fått ta ställning till den potentiella konflikt som existerar mellan EU-rätten och reglerna inom WTO. En särskilt uppmärksammad fråga är huruvida WTO-reglerna kan ge upphov till direkt effekt inom EU:s rättssystem, dvs. att de kan åberopas av individer i medlemsländernas domstolar. EU-domstolen har bedömt att WTO-reglerna generellt inte kan ge upphov till direkt effFor a number of years, the European Court of Justice has had to deal with the potential conflict between the law of the European Union and the law of the World Trade Organization. One issue that has gained particular interest is the question of whether the rules of the WTO give rise to direct effect within the EU legal system, meaning that they can be invoked by individuals in the courts of EU Mem

Passage & Byggteknik AB is a privately held company founded in 1992 with offices in Landskrona. The activity manifests itself through the automatic system for doors and gates, automatic barriers and servicing of these. The company has had problems with the signal transmission for safety edges on automatic sliding gates during the winter in which photocells are used. Weather condition with larg

Under de senaste åren har incitamentsprogram har blivit ett allt vanligare tillvägagångssätt för att kompensera bolagsledningar. Vanligtvis består programmen av en blandning av fasta och rörliga ersättningar som kan baseras på kontanta och aktierelaterade incitament. Den ökade användningen av incitamentsprogram kan förklaras genom agentteorin. Enligt teorin kan principalen styra agentens handlanDuring the last decades incentive programs have become increasingly more popular in terms of rewarding top-management. Ordinarily the schemes consist of a mix of fixed and variable pay, which may be based on either monetary or stock-related incentives. The augmented use of incentive schemes may be explained by agency theory. The theory provides that a principal may control the behavior of an agen

Four problem areas with FrontPac‟s previous cost estimation system were identified. First, only a few properly skilled employees are actually able to perform cost estimations due to the system‟s user requirements. Second, salespersons cannot estimate the cost for orders by themselves which significantly increases the time to approximate price in the sales process. Third, neither can they perform s

Denna uppsats behandlar kopplingen mellan prisutvecklingen på Stockholms bostadsmarknad och den demografiska åldersfördelningen. Den bygger på en kvantitativ analys av de utbuds- och efterfrågerelaterade faktorer som påverkar bostadspriserna. Uppsatsen ämnar att undersöka hur samspelet mellan dessa faktorer under de senaste 20 åren påverkat prisutvecklingen. Detta i syfte att försöka vikta dessa f

In September 2010, following the national elections, the Swedish Democrats (SD) made their entry in to the Swedish Parliament. Accordingly, many argued that the European right-wing trend had eventually reached Sweden. This thesis stems from the assumption that SD is being frequently alienated in Swedish media. On the basis of theories treating power and identity construction, I argue that the ali

Sammanfattning Inom koncerner kan det vara en betydande fördel att kunna resultatutjämna mellan bolagen. Olika länder har olika regelsystem för att möjliggöra resultatutjämning. Utöver de nationella lagstiftningarna måste varje medlemsland inom unionen ta hänsyn till EU-rätten. EU-domstolen kommer löpande med nya avgöranden där medlemsstaternas lagar anses vara förenliga eller oförenliga med EU-räSummary Within groups of companies there might be a considerable advantage if there is a possibility to neutralize the result between the companies. Different countries have, to make neutralization of the results possible, various legislation. In addition to the national legislations, every member of the Union has to take EU-Law into consideration. The Court of Justice of the European Union is cur

Triple helix concept is old and well applicable in developed nations but in developing countries it is not so old and hardly applicable. It consisted on three basic elements of regional innovation system which includes government, universities and industry. Rather then taking regional innovation system as a whole now a day more emphasis is on these three key elements because of their great importa

Till följd av finanskrisen förlorade konsumenter genom placeringar i riskfyllda finansiella instrument stora delar av sina investeringar. Under åren 2008 och 2009 inkom fler klagomål till Finansinspektionen och Konsumentverket jämfört med tidigare år om att många konsumenter via rådgivning rekommenderats produkter som inte motsvarat den risk de varit beredda att ta eller att information om risken The aftermath of the financial crisis meant that many consumers lost parts of their investments because they had invested their savings in risky financial instruments. Between the years of 2008 and 2009, the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority, Finansinspektionen, and the Swedish Consumer Agency, Konsumentverket, received more complaints, compared to previous years, regarding financial advisor

Detta examensarbete behandlar främst de sakrättsliga verkningarna av en aktieöverlåtelse, samt den centrala värdepappersförvararens ansvar för skada. De två sakrättsliga exempel som behandlas i denna uppsats är konsekvenserna av att aktiebrev inte är utgivet i kupongbolag, samt förkommet aktiebrev. Sedan behandlas även den centrala värdepappersförvararens ansvar för skada enligt 7 kap LKF. UppsatsThis thesis deals primarily with the impact on right in rem of stock transfer, and the CSD:s liability for damage. The two substantive examples treated in this thesis are first the consequences of a situation when no shares certificates are issued, and secondly a loss of share certificates. Additionally the CSD:s liability for damage according to chapter 7 in LKF will be treated. The thesis sums u

Den mest kännetecknande aspekten av avtalsrätten är dess långtgående avtalsfrihet, vilken möjliggör att kommersiella avtal kan influeras av hur avtal konstrueras inom andra rättssystem. I avtalsrätten syns denna utveckling tydligt i och med förekomsten av boilerplate klausuler i kommersiella avtal. En av dessa klausuler är integrationsklausulen. Den vedertagna uppfattningen om innebörden av en iThe most characteristic aspect of Contract Law is its far-reaching freedom of contract, which makes it possible for commercial agreements to have an influence on how contracts are construed within other legal systems. In Contract Law this development is apparent with the use of boilerplate clauses in commercial agreements. One of these clauses is the integration clause. The recognized understandi

Göta River, in Swedish Göta älv, is Sweden’s largest river as to flow rate. The surrounding river valley landscape is also among the most prone to landslides in the country, with cohesive sediments, including quick clay, as the dominant soil type. Both natural and anthropogenic erosion and sediment transport are occurring in the river, in the latter case induced by for example ship-generated waves

Ett lokalhyresavtal kan vara ingånget för långa tidsperioder och en frågeställning för såväl hyresvärd som hyresgäst är därför om hyresrätten kan förverkas så att avtalet upphör i förtid, om hyresgästen bryter mot bestämmelser i avtalet. Anser hyresvärden att hyresgästen åsidosätter skyldigheter som går utöver jordabalken kan 12 kap. 42 § första stycket 8 JB åberopas som förverkandegrund. I denna Non-housing tenancy agreements can have long terms of agreement. It is therefore an interesting issue for the landlord and the tenant as to whether the tenancy can be forfeit or not. When the parties have specified obligations in the agreement which go beyond the Land Code, 12:42 1 st. p. 8 the Land Code is applicable. This means that the tenancy is forfeit if the tenant neglects contractual oblig

This essay is aiming to understand the Swedish compulsory schools fostering of pupils to democratic citizens. By an engagement in Foucaults governmentality theory is the essay taking aim at provide a different view on the democratic fostering, by considering it as a specific form of power exercise. The essay is suggesting that we with this view can reach higher understanding of the Swedish compuls

The Roma people have been living in Europe for about a thousand years. But still they have not been integrated in to the European society. In many places around Europe they are being subjected to unfair and sometimes illegal actions due to their ethnicity. At the same time many European countries have adopted multicultural integration policies in which the main goal is to integrate ethnic and cult

By employing the concepts found within the neo-Gramscian theory this thesis analyzes the role and effects of the Russian oligarchs during a period of transition in Russia, primarily from 1991 to 1993, during the so-called Yeltsin era. The political and economic changes during this period of time, especially the new market and privatization reforms that were implemented under Yeltsin contributed to

The existence and extension of the Swedish wolf population is a highly contested issue. In January 2010 the Swedish government issued permission to hunt 28 out of the total population of approximately 200 wolves. This license hunt brought about and created even more attention to the wolf issue. On the one hand, protection and care for biological diversity is put forward as an argument in favor