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Guldet blev till papper: 1930-talets pressdebatt om svensk penning- och valutapolitik

I september 1931 tvingades Sverige överge guldmyntfoten. Landet bytte myntfot – från guld till papper – med stabilisering av prisnivån som officiellt mål. Det var första och enda gången ett land försökt sig på något sådant. Sverige anses därigenom ha föregripit den inflationsmålspolitik som sedan 1990-talet bedrivs i ett antal länder, däribland Sverige. I denna bok undersöks hur den nya penning-

Energieffektivisering av miljonprogrammets flerbostadshus genom beständiga tilläggsisoleringssystem

Tilläggsisolering bestående av mineralull och puts är en vanlig metod för att förbättra energiprestandan hos flerbostadshus från miljonprogrammet. En annan aktuell, men betydligt mindre utprovad metod, innebär att man tilläggsisolerar fasaden varefter man putsar på en ventilerad skiva. Målsättningen med projektet har varit att undersöka om dessa två tilläggsisoleringssystem har potentialen att kom

Control Problems in Paper Making - Revisited

This paper looks at process control in the pulp and paper industry from the perspective of pioneering work carried out in the early 1960s. One of the aims of the Billerud-IBM Project was to explore the technical and economical advantages that could be obtained by using a digital computer for control and supervision of a paper machine. The study also explored the features of a digital computer that

Systemic combinatory use of Brainstorming, Mind-Maps and Rich Pictures for analysis of complex problem spaces

For years tools and techniques such as Brainstorming, Mind-Maps and Rich Pictures have been used in both academic and professional practices to assist people with making sense of complex problem spaces. These tools have their supporters and in many cases their uses can be argued to be interchangeable. Seldom however have they been systematically applied in combination in theory or practice. Even t

SCM PRINCIPLES VS. LEGAL PRINCIPLES: CHALLENGES AND FRICTION

Purpose of this paper: Logisticians propose changes to improve supply chains, and legal practitioners are doing likewise, but from a tax perspective. Proposals from one domain increasingly have an impact on the other due to e.g. globalisation – but cross-disciplinary knowledge often seems small. Our purpose is to facilitate interaction between the domains by increasing joint understanding of princ

Molecularly Imprinted Matrices for Electrochromatography

Popular Abstract in Swedish Vad är analytisk kemi? Den grundläggande frågeställningen för en analytisk kemist är att finna vad för slags ämnen det finns i ett prov och hur mycket det finns av varje ämne. Detta är inte på långa vägar någon lätt uppgift. Det innebär i många fall att alla ämnen måste separeras från varandra för att sedan kunna identifieras. Som tur är så är de flesta ämnen olika varaThis thesis deals with the combination of electrochromatography and molecular imprinting technology. Electrochromatography is characterised by high separation efficiency, simple instrumentation, and minute consumption of sample. As a novel approach to obtain unique selectivity in capillary electrochromatographic systems molecularly imprinted matrices were used. Molecular imprinting technology repr

Packaging Logistics in Product Development

As a result of the reorganization of Lund Institute of Technology at Lund University, the new Department of Design Sciences was established. In focus of the establishment of this Department was the ambition to facilitate cross-disciplinary research within the design area. The project presented here is one of the first results of this ambition. In this project the overall objective is the increase

Genetic heterogeneity of hepatitis B and D viruses in chronic infection

During the prolonged course of chronic viral infection there is a continuous reciprocal interaction between the host immune defence system and the viral immunogens, and viral genetic mutations capable of circumventing host immune defence could be selected for. Our observation of increasing prevalence of heterogeneity in the DNA sequence coding for the ‘a1 determinant of HBsAg in patients with pres

Pro- and anticoagulant activities of factor V

Popular Abstract in Swedish När en skada på ett kärl uppstår sätts blodkoagulationen igång. En rad reaktioner mellan olika proteiner, såsom proenzymer, enzymer och kofaktorer sker då på negativt laddade ytor som exponeras i samband med skadan. Därigenom omvandlas flytande blod till levrat blod och kärlskadan täpps igen. Faktor V är en viktig komponent i blodkoagulationen. I koagulationsprocessens Coagulation factor V (FV) is activated by thrombin through proteolytic cleavage at Arg-709, Arg-1018 and Arg-1545. Upon thrombin activation, the active form of factor V (FVa) is formed. FVa functions as a cofactor to factor Xa in the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin during coagulation. Recently, it was shown that in addition to being a precursor form of the procoagulant FVa, FV functions as a